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印度棉花协会:印度需要提高棉花产量

来源:fiber2fashion | 作者:本网报道 | 时间:2019-01-02 15:54:12 | 订阅《东方纺织》周刊


India needs to improve cotton yield: CAI
India needs to improve itscottonproductivity drastically if it is to remain net cotton exporter, according to the Cotton Association of India (CAI). India’s cotton yield is not increasing during the last few years. As against the world average over 770 kg per hectare, productivity of cotton in India is low at only about 500 kg per hectare.
“There is hardly any scope for further increase in the acreage under cotton in India and therefore, the only way to match the increasing consumption of cotton domestically is to increase productivity,” CAI president Atul Ganatra said at the 96thAGM held in Mumbai.
“If the situation is not improved quickly, the day is not far off when the consumption of cotton in India will surpass production, and India, which is today a net cotton exportercountry, will become a net cotton importer country,” he added.
Cotton is an important cash crop in India which provides employment to over 60 million farmers and other connected with the production, processing and marketing of cotton in India.
India is playing an ever-important role in the world cotton market. It is the world leader in terms of the acreage under cotton. Over one-third of the total cotton acreage in the world is in India. India is the largest cotton producer, the second largest exporter next only to US and the second largest consumer next only to China. India also has a hugetextileindustry which is mainly cotton based and there is huge opportunity of value addition. India also has a large import market.
The world cotton production for 2018-19 season is projected at 26.12 million tons, which is lower by 0.63 million tons compared to the previous season, according to the latest estimate by the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC). The dip in output is due to a reduction in planting area, water availability and limited improvement in yields.
The world cotton consumption estimated by ICAC at 26.8 million tons is likely to outpace production. Stock levels in China and elsewhere in the world are expected to decrease from 18.8 million tons to 18.2 million tons, due to the huge decrease in stocks held by China.
译文如下:
印度棉花协会:印度需要提高棉花产量

印度棉花协会(CAI)表示,如果印度想保持棉花净出口国的地位,就需要大幅提高棉花生产率。印度的棉花产量在过去几年没有增长。与世界平均每公顷770公斤的棉花产量相比,印度的棉花产量很低,仅为每公顷500公斤左右。
“印度棉花种植面积几乎没有进一步增长的空间,因此,唯一能与国内棉花消费增长相匹配的方法就是提高生产率,”印度棉花协会主席阿图尔•加纳特拉在孟买举行的第96届年度大会上表示。
他补充说:“如果情况不迅速改善,印度的棉花消费量将超过产量的那一天就不远了。印度现在是棉花净出口国,很快将成为棉花净进口国。”
棉花是印度重要的经济作物,为6000多万农民提供就业机会,并与印度棉花生产、加工和销售有关。
印度在世界棉花市场上扮演着越来越重要的角色。就棉花种植面积而言,它是世界上首屈一指的。世界上超过三分之一的棉花种植面积在印度。印度是全球最大的棉花生产国,是仅次于美国的第二大棉花出口国,仅次于中国的第二大棉花消费国。印度还有一个巨大的纺织业,主要以棉花为基础,有巨大的增值机会。印度还有巨大的进口市场。
据国际棉花咨询委员会最新估计,2018-2019年度世界棉花产量预计为2612万吨,较前一季减少了63万吨。产量下降的原因是种植面积减少,水资源可用性降低,产量提高有限。
据ICAC估计,全球棉花消费量约为2,680万吨,可能会超过产量。中国和世界其他地区的库存量预计将从1880万吨下降到1820万吨,这是由于中国的库存量大幅下降。

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